ATMEGA328- U Microchip Microcontroller IC
The ATMEGA328-U is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller built on the AVR enhanced RISC architecture. It executes powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, achieving throughputs close to 1 MIPS per MHz. This allows system designers to balance power consumption with processing speed, optimizing overall efficiency.
The AVR core features a rich instruction set and 32 general-purpose working registers, all directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU). This design enables two independent registers to be accessed in one instruction, executed in a single clock cycle. As a result, the ATmega328P-PU offers better code efficiency and throughput speeds up to ten times faster than traditional CISC microcontrollers.
The ATmega328-U AVR is supported by a comprehensive suite of development tools, including C compilers, macro assemblers, program debuggers/simulators, in-circuit emulators, and evaluation kits, providing everything needed for effective program and system development.
Note:
The available IC model for this type is ATMEGA328-PU.
New IC marking code is implemented, instead of ATMEGA328PU used ATMEGA-U on Chip
Features
High Performance, Low Power Design:
8-Bit Microcontroller Atmel® AVR® advanced RISC architecture
131 Instructions most of which are executed in a single clock cycle
Up to 20 MIPS throughput at 20 MHz
32 x 8 working registers
2 cycle multiplier
Specification
| Micro-controller | ATmega328P-U PDIP-28 |
|---|---|
| Cycles | 10,000 Write and Erase Cycles for Flash and 100,000 for EEPROM |
| Data retention | for 20 years at 85°C and 100 years at 25°C |
| Instruction set | 131 Instructions most of which are executed in a single clock cycle |
| I/O and package | 23 programmable I/O lines, 28 pin PDIP package |
| Registers | 32 x 8 working registers. |
Memory Includes:
32KB of programmable FLASH
1KB of EEPROM
2KB SRAM
10,000 Write and Erase Cycles for Flash and 100,000 for EEPROM
Data retention for 20 years at 85°C and 100 years at 25°C
Optional bootloader with lock bits
In System Programming (ISP) by via bootloader
True Read-While-Write operation.
Programming lock available for software security
I/O and Package:
23 Programmable I/O lines
28 Pin PDIP package
Speed Grades:
0-4 MHz at 1.8-5.5V
0-10 MHz at 2.7-5.5V
0-20 MHz at 4.5-5.5V
Low Power Consumption Mode at 1.8V, 1 MHz and 25°C:
Active Mode: 0.3 mA
Power-down Mode: 0.1 μA
Power-save Mode: 0.8 μA (Including 32 kHz RTC)
Pin Diagram :
Package Includes
1 x ATMEGA328-U Microcontroller IC
ATMEGA328- U Microchip Microcontroller IC Overview
The ATMEGA328-U is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on Microchip’s AVR enhanced RISC architecture. It delivers high code efficiency and up to 20 MIPS throughput at 20 MHz, making it ideal for embedded control, data acquisition, and real-time applications.
Key Features of ATMEGA328- U Microchip Microcontroller IC
- 131 powerful instructions with most executed in a single clock cycle
- 32 × 8 general-purpose working registers directly connected to the ALU
- Up to 20 MIPS throughput when clocked at 20 MHz
- On-chip 2-cycle hardware multiplier for fast arithmetic
- 10,000 flash and 100,000 EEPROM write/erase cycles for reliable data storage
- Fast shipping from Zbotic across India
Applications and Use Cases
- Arduino-compatible prototyping boards and DIY electronics
- Sensor data acquisition and real-time signal processing
- Motor control and feedback loops in robotics projects
- Firmware for wearable and portable battery-powered devices
- Communication hubs using UART, SPI or I²C interfaces
- Low-power embedded modules in industrial automation
How to Use ATMEGA328- U Microchip Microcontroller IC
Begin by providing a stable VCC and GND to the chip, then select an external crystal or use the internal oscillator to set your clock source. Load your application firmware via the on-chip bootloader or an SPI-based in-system programmer. Connect I/O pins to sensors, actuators or communication lines, and use the AVR toolchain (AVRDUDE, Atmel Studio or Arduino IDE) to compile and flash your code.
Why Buy from Zbotic?
- Genuine Products: All items sourced from authorized distributors
- Fast Shipping: Orders ship within 24 hours with tracking (non backordered products)
- Free Shipping: Free delivery on qualifying orders
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- Technical Support: Expert help for setup and troubleshooting
- Easy Returns: Hassle-free replacement for defective products
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the ATMEGA328-U support in-system programming?
Yes. The ATMEGA328-U includes an on-chip boot program and supports in-system programming via its SPI interface, so you can update firmware without removing the chip.
What is the EEPROM endurance of the ATMEGA328-U?
The internal EEPROM is rated for up to 100,000 write/erase cycles, allowing reliable non-volatile data storage for calibration, logs, and configuration settings.
What timers are available on the ATMEGA328-U?
This microcontroller features two independent 8-bit timer/counters, each with its own prescaler and compare mode, suitable for PWM generation, event counting, and time-base functions.
Technical Specifications
| Brand | Microchip |
|---|---|
| Model | ATMEGA328 |
| SKU | AI0372 |
| Weight | 0.0025 kg |
| Availability | Out of Stock |
Applications & Use Cases
The ATMEGA328- U Microchip Microcontroller IC is a versatile microcontroller ics used across a wide range of applications including electronics projects, DIY builds, prototyping, and educational experiments.
Common use cases:
- Integrating into a custom electronics project
- Learning and experimenting with circuits
- Replacing or upgrading components in existing setups
This product is ideal for electronics enthusiasts, engineers, and students.
Technical Tip: Always verify voltage and current requirements before connecting to your circuit. Check datasheets for detailed specifications and pin configurations.
Shipping & Delivery
- Free shipping on orders above ₹999 across India
- Dispatched within 1-3 business days
- Expected delivery: 3-7 business days depending on location
- Secure packaging to ensure safe transit of electronic components
- Genuine Microchip product sourced from authorized channels
Mohit Mukherjee –
Decent ATMEGA328- U Microchip Microcontroller IC. Works well. Some tolerance variation but within acceptable limits.
Swati Thakur (verified owner) –
Average ATMEGA328- U Microchip Microcontroller IC. Most are good quality but found a few out-of-spec pieces.
Isha Deshpande (verified owner) –
Great quality ATMEGA328- U Microchip Microcontroller IC. All values are within tolerance. Very reliable.
Jayesh Singh –
Excellent ATMEGA328- U Microchip Microcontroller IC! Values are accurate and quality is great. Perfect for my projects.
Ayush Bhandari (verified owner) –
Nice ATMEGA328- U Microchip Microcontroller IC. Values are accurate. Good assortment for hobby projects.
Anirudh Rawat (verified owner) –
Great quality ATMEGA328- U Microchip Microcontroller IC. All values are within tolerance. Very reliable.
Sanjay Sharma (verified owner) –
Very satisfied. My college lab is stocked with these. Excellent value from Zbotic.
Neeraj Thakur (verified owner) –
Decent ATMEGA328- U Microchip Microcontroller IC. Works well. Some tolerance variation but within acceptable limits.
Girish Nair (verified owner) –
Good ATMEGA328- U Microchip Microcontroller IC. Quality is reliable. Packaging keeps components organized.
Hitesh Parekh –
Excellent ATMEGA328- U Microchip Microcontroller IC! Values are accurate and quality is great. Perfect for my projects.